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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1818-426X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/1818-426X.2023.1.139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medjournal-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная оценка расстройств аутистического спектра в детской психиатрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive assessment of autism spectrum disorders in child psychiatry (with the description of 1 clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hryhoreva</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыко</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyko</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева Н.К., Шубина С.Н., Алыко Т.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Н.К., Шубина С.Н., Алыко Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hryhoreva N.K., Shubina S.N., Alyko T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/106">https://medjournal.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>Расстройства аутистического спектра (РАС) – это нарушения развития, которые могут вызвать широкий спектр проблем в социальном взаимодействии, общении и поведении. Высокая распространенность во всем мире данных расстройств, «маскированность», сложность диагностики, неоднозначность причин, вызывающих данные нарушения развития, отсутствие возможности оказания эффективной медицинской помощи, рост инвалидности детского населения вызывают необходимость их комплексной и своевременной оценки.Целью работы является обсуждение необходимости разработки эффективных скрининговых методик выявления расстройств аутистического спектра, внедрения программ помощи детям с данной патологией и их родителям, что является основой эффективной реабилитации и улучшения прогноза социализации при данных нозологиях. Авторами описывается 1 клинический случай пациента с расстройством аутистического спектра, демонстрирующий исключительную важность интегративной оценки данных расстройств в детской психиатрии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are developmental disorders that can cause a wide range of problems in social interaction, communication, and behavior. The high prevalence of these disorders worldwide, “masking”, the complexity of diagnosis, the ambiguity of the causes of these developmental disorders, the lack of the possibility of providing effective medical care, the growth of disability in the child population necessitate their comprehensive and timely assessment.The aim of the work is to discuss the need to develop effective screening methods for identifying autism spectrum disorders, implementing programs to help children with this pathology and their parents, which is the basis for effective rehabilitation and improving the prognosis of socialization in these nosologies. The authors describe 1 clinical case of a patient with an autism spectrum disorder, demonstrating the exceptional importance of an integrative assessment of these disorders in child psychiatry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>детская психиатрия</kwd><kwd>врач-психиатр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>child psychiatry</kwd><kwd>psychiatrist</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maenner, M. J. Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years – autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2018 / M. J. Maenner [et al.] // MMWR Surveillance Summaries. – 2021. – Vol. 70, № 11. – P. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maenner, M. J. 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